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"An arched gateway,
remarkable for it's beauty of proportions and grace of ornament, passing
through which we entered a thick forest growing in what had once been
the courtyard."
John L. Stephens, 1841-1842
The ARCH OF LABNA located along the "Puuc" Route dates back to
the end of the Classic Period (900 A.D.). The site at Labna is similar
in architectural style to the neighboring sites of Uxmal, Sayil and
Kabah identified as the "Puuc" style. (better known as the hilly region
of the Yucatán)
It is characteristic of the "Puuc" style in that the lower section of
the facade (west side) is less decorated than the intricate geometric
lattice pattern applied to the upper section.
Painted, stuccoed figures in a seated position probably accented the
openings on each side of the arch, which are separated chambers for some
ceremonial purpose.
Above the "stepped-fret" panel, on either side of the monumental
portal vault, typical thatched roof huts are depicted in stone, with
deep recesses or niches. The intriguing long-nosed stone mask of the
Rain god, Chac, stare from the corners. Crowning the building, three
part "cress elated" roof combs provided a delicate, perforated elegant
finish to the structure.
Labna supported a population of 3000 residents, who could amply
survive within the city limits by their ingenious use of underground
bottle shaped reservoirs (chultunes) cared out of the rock, to conserve
the water of the six month rainy season, without the more usual
foundation of settlement which coincided with the natural "cenotes" or
wells.
Such a size of population would indicate a substantial importance,
but the informal layout of the palace structures and the
inter-relationship with other buildings counterbalances this theory.
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